Jan 30th, 2012

 

When opportunity knocks, we answer. That’s why, when Dave Barker invited us to visit a private Managed Forest on southern Vancouver Island, for the rare opportunity to see single-tree selection harvesting, we yanked on our boots, donned our hard hats, grabbed our cameras and leapt at the chance.
 


 

Dave’s managed the property since 1979. He knows everything there is to know about it. He says they’re ecologically lucky. The Coastal Western Hemlock zone is wetter and cooler than the Coastal Douglas-fir zone. This means, instead of a pure fir forest, they have a significant, healthy Red Cedar understory. With thinning, the forest will evolve, over the next fifty years, into a mixed fir/cedar stand.

 


 

The strategy on the property is to manage for a combination of forestry and recreational use. While fir poles are their focus, they produce close to 40 products – 5 cedar, 2 maple, 2 alder and about 30 fir grades – for 4 different suppliers. All the while, maintaining the wilderness esthetic and conservation values important to the owner.
 

The silvicultural system they use combines small patch clear-cut and single-tree selection harvesting. We were lucky enough to get a chance to see both operations in action (stay-tuned, small patch clear-cut video coming soon!).

 

Not only is single-tree selection harvesting a rare event, but using a feller buncher in the process is particularly unusual. Of course, it’s not about the machine, it’s about the operator. In this case, it’s about Bill.
 


 

The video above shows the finesse, grace and ease with which Bill maneuvers the feller buncher through the forest. The machine’s gentle tracks have little or no impact on the forest floor and cause minimal soil disturbance.

 

Like the harvester-processor we saw Dale operating, the feller buncher is made by Madill and built right here on Vancouver Island.

 

Thanks again to Dave and Bill for showing us around.

 

For more photos of the property, and the feller buncher, check out our Facebook page.

 

Posted in Stewardship, Workshops & Events

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Jan 13th, 2012

 

Your forest is alive. It grows, adapts and changes over time and seasons. With your forest’s flexibility comes the need to regularly revisit, evaluate and reassess your plans. The new year is an ideal time to take stock and plan ahead for the coming year.

 

With that in mind, we’ve put together a series of blog posts – best management practices from our bible, The Handbook of Best Management Practices for Private Forest Land in British Columbia.

 

First up: a few words about reforestation. Nathaniel Stoffelsma of Arbutus Grove Nursery talks about their process for ordering and growing seedlings in the video below.

 


 

Reforestation Planning

Prior to harvesting, develop a reforestation strategy. You might:

  • Consider the value of reforestation through natural regeneration of residual and suppressed understory trees;
  • Improve planting stock and fertilizer to boost survival and yield, and at the same time reduce pest management problems and animal browse;
  • Protect seedling against damage from pests (deer, rodents) through tree species choice, tree guards, fencing and repellents;
  • Develop an integrated pest management strategy suitable for the size and intensity of your forestry operation.

 

Also, be sure to:

  • Obtain any permits necessary for site preparation and pest management (burning, pesticides, etc.)
  • If you plan on planting, make sure to order your seedlings ahead of time. Inspect the ordered seedlings prior to lifting and shipment.

 

Reforestation BMPs

  • Reforest with trees appropriate for the growing site and management objectives.
  • If planting, employ good quality seedling stock and ensure good storage and handling.
  • Take reasonable steps to protect the reforested areas from damage by fire and pests.
  • Employ remedial measures such as fill planting, brushing and other silviculture techniques as necessary.
  • If using pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers, follow directions on product labels and relevant regulations.
  • Isolate fertilizer from watercourses and where appropriate limit on-site quantities to daily application requirements.
  • Monitor planted areas to ensure trees are growing with sufficient density to achieve a stage free of competition from other plants.
  • Monitor successfully regenerated areas for forest health.
 


 

What do good quality seedlings look like?

  • Healthy! Without pale or discoloured foliage. No mould.
  • Large, abundant dormant buds.
  • Plug and bare-root stock should have a vigorous, fibrous root system.
  • Good ratio of roots to shoots.

 

How to store and handle seedlings?

  • Keep plants moist and cool.
  • Handle plants carefully (seedling mortality is directly related to rough treatment).
  • Avoid desiccation – keep plants safe from heat or high winds.

 

Posted in Education, Stewardship

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Jan 10th, 2012

Meet Dale. Born and raised on Vancouver Island, Dale makes his living in B.C.’s forests. That’s right, he works in the woods. Dale harvests trees. He loves what he does and he does it well.

 

We ran into Dale at his office: a harvester-processor in a mixed stand forest on a piece of private land on Vancouver Island. Dale was happy to show us around. With damp coastal air against our skin and mud under our boots, we jumped at the chance to take a closer look.
 

The video below shows Dale at work — an impressive display of precision, timing and technique. With each push of a button, Dale makes a decision about the value of the logs he’s processing.
 


 

Along with the hum of the diesel engine, you’ll notice (or you will now) that the machine Dale operates, made by Madill, is built right here on Vancouver Island. Sam Madill founded the company in Nanaimo, B.C. in 1911. One hundred years later, Madill machinery is now built by Nicholson Manufacturing in Sidney, B.C.
 

Thanks to Dale for taking the time to give us a tour. Much appreciated.
 

You can see more photos on our Facebook page.

 

Posted in Stewardship

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Jan 5th, 2012

 

We sure do. You’ve probably noticed; PFLA believes (for good reasons) that log export markets play an important role in sustaining BC’s forest economy (PFLA Is Not Alone: Testimonials on B.C. Log Exports; 5 Reasons Why Rallying Against Log Exports is Misguided).

 

Jim Girvan’s article, Log Exports: The Controversial Economic Driver, appeared on forestindustry.com in early December. Along with a reasoned account of B.C.’s coastal export market, the article includes bar graphs and statistical information that add a depth of analysis to the log export discussion we think you’ll find interesting.

 

 

Below are a few highlights, but you can (and we recommend it) read the complete article, here.

 

A few highlights (paraphrased):  

 

“We can debate which logs to export and what the process should be to export them, but what we shouldn’t be doing is talking about banning log exports.”

 

“Over 4,000 coastal BC jobs are supported by log exports alone (assuming an economic multiple of 0.81 jobs per 1000 cubic metres harvested, direct and indirect).”

 

“If every coastal mill got every log they need to operate fully, there would still be eight million cubic metres of potential harvest left over, some of which is exported today.”

 

“The cost to deliver coastal logs to mills is too high when we try to use those logs to make lumber. The raw material (log) cost alone for producing lumber is $296. Today, China consumers pay $255 for lumber.”
“Log exports are just another market for one of many products produced by the coastal BC forest industry. Manufactured logs are no different than lumber, pulp, poles or veneer and they provide a significant contribution to the coastal and BC economy.”
“Without mills, prepared and able to pay what it costs to harvest our low value forests, there are no jobs to be created.”
Thanks to Jim Girvan for his thoughtful, reasoned perspective.

 

Posted in Log Exports

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